雅思大作文范文解析：先天因素和后天经历哪个对个体后天的个性和发展影响大

## 题目 Research indicates that the characteristics we are born with have much more influence on our personality and development than any experiences we may have in our life. Which do you consider to be the major influence? 题型：综合提问 翻译：调查显示，先天因素对我们个性发展的影响比后天的经历更大。你认为两者中哪一个是主要影响？ ## 写作结构 开头段：背景介绍 主体段 1：（未表明观点）陈述 主体段 2：个人观点 + 论证 结尾段：总结观点+重申理由 ## 范文解析 ### 开头段 交代背景“如今遗传学对我们研究人类心理和生理发展产生巨大的影响。但我们依然不知道到底是遗传因素影响大还是后天环境影响大”。 背景介绍：Today the way we consider human psychology and mental development is heavily influenced by the genetic sciences. We now understand the importance of inherited characteristics more than ever before. Yet we are still unable to decide whether an individual’s personality and development are more influenced by genetic factors (nature) or by the environment (nurture). ### 主体段 1 有关双胞胎的调查研究凸显了遗传特征对个体生命的影响。但遗传因素能否产生影响也要取决于后天的环境。 陈述：Research, relating to identical twins, has highlighted how significant inherited characteristics can be for an individual's life. But whether these characteristics are able to develop within the personality of an individual surely depends on whether the circumstances allow such a development. It seems that the experiences we have in life are so unpredictable and so powerful, that they can boost or over-ride other influences, and there seems to be plenty of research findings to confirm this. ### 主体段 2 表明个人观点“影响个体生命的众多因素中没有最主要的影响因素”，个体发展过程中这些因素会相互作用，相互影响。 个人观点：My own view is that there is no one major influence in a person's life. 论证：Instead, the traits we inherit from our parents and the situation and experiences that we encounter in life are constantly interacting. It is the interaction of the two that shapes a person's personality and dictates how that personality develops. If this were not true, we would be able to predict the behavior and character of a person from the moment they were born. ### 结尾段 总结观点+重申理由：先天和后天都不是主要因素。 In conclusion, I do not think that either nature or nurture is the major influence on a person, but that both have powerful effects. How these factors interact is still unknown today and they remain largely unpredictable in a person’s life. ## 重点表达 genetic science 基因学 inherited characteristics 遗传性状 inherit from 从......继承