剑桥雅思13Test3大作文范文解析：历史和科学技术哪个学科更重要

## 题目 Some people say History is one of the most important school subjects. Other people think that, in today’s world, subjects like Science and Technology are more important than History. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 题型：双边讨论 翻译：有人说历史是学校里最重要的学科之一，其他人觉得在如今这个世界，科学和技术比历史更重要。讨论双方观点并给出自己看法。 ## 写作结构 开头段：背景介绍（简述两方观点） 主体段 1：阐释第一种观点（认为历史是最重要的学科） 主体段 2：阐释第二种观点（认为科学技术比历史更重要） 自我观点段：点明立场 + 汇总理由 ## 范文解析 ### 开头段 交代背景“人们对于不同学科的重视程度不同，有人觉得历史是最重要的学科之一，有人则认为科学技术比历史更重要”。 话题背景 + 两方观点：The value and significance of different academic subjects have been discussed for a long time. Some assert that History is one of the most important subjects. While others believe that, in the modern age, Science and Technology are much more important than History. Both opinions will be analysed and my own view will be illustrated. ### 主体段 1 第一种观点：历史是最重要的学科之一，因为它是人类知识的重要组成部分，也能让大家对于眼下的社会问题有更深刻的认识。 主题句：Some people believe that History is one of the most important subjects for the following reasons. 递进解释 + 正反对比：First, a nation’s history, which is an invaluable part of humans’ knowledge and wisdom, records the country’s achievements, cultural memory and shared values of its people. And learning History enables one to have a profound understanding of current social issues. Besides, there is a saying that “Forgetting history means betrayal”. Leaving behind the history of a nation deprives its people of their cultural memory and sense of identity. ### 主体段 2 第二种观点：科学技术比历史更重要，因为科技是当今人们生活不可或缺的一部分，也是经济和产业发展的根本生产力。 主题句：The opposing idea is that learning Science and Technology is more important, or more useful, than learning History, for which I give my support. 平行列举 + 递进解释：The first reason is that, in the modern era, Science and Technology has been a fundamental part in everyone’s life. People keep in touch through mobile phones and social networking websites, do shopping and order meals online on a daily basis, and work at home by collaborative software. Those who ignore or undervalue Science and Technology may not work or live efficiently and productively. What’s more, as the primary productive force, Science and Technology plays a critical role in the economic and industrial development and is irreplaceable by any other subject, including History. ### 自我观点段 点明立场 + 汇总理由：In my perspective, despite that both the subjects should be learned to obtain a better understanding of human society, the education of Science and Technology is worth more investment since it is indispensable in improving people’s living quality and is the fundamental drive for a country’s economic and social development. ## 重点表达 invaluable adj. 非常宝贵的，无法估价的 fundamental adj. 基本的，必需的 on a daily basis 每天 collaborative software 协作软件 undervalue v. 低估