雅思大作文范文解析：完成高中学业后工作或旅行一年的利弊

## 题目 In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this. 题型：利弊分析 翻译：一些国家鼓励年轻人在完成高中学业后、开始大学学习之前去工作或旅行一年。为想要这么做的年轻人分析利弊。 ## 写作结构 开头段：背景介绍+个人观点 主体段 1：利处+论证 主体段 2：弊端+论证 结尾段：总结理由+重申观点 ## 范文解析 ### 开头段 背景介绍“现如今年轻人在结束高中学业后会短暂休息一段时间，这种情况非常普遍” ，并表明经济条件好的学生可以去旅行，不太好的学生可以去打工，尝试经济独立。 背景介绍：It is quite common these days for young people in many countries to have a break from studying after graduating from high school. 个人观点：This trend is not restricted to rich students who have the money to travel, but is also evident among poorer students who choose to work and become economically independent for a period of time. ### 主体段 1 我们往往认为年轻人从中学到大学仅仅是知识和经历的增长。但是出去打工或者旅游既可以开阔眼界，还可以让年轻人更独立。 主题句：The reasons for this trend may involve the recognition that a young adult who passes directly from school to university is rather restricted in terms of general knowledge and experience of the world. 论证：By contrast, those who have spent some time earning a living or traveling to other places have a broader view of life and better personal resources to draw on. When they go to the campus, the experience can help students improve their learning efficiency.They tend to be more independent, which is a very important factor in academic study and research, as well as an advantage in terms of coping with the challenges of student life. ### 主体段 2 出去打工或者旅行也存在风险。年轻人可能不再想回去学校学习，认为有一份工作更好。 主题句：However, there are certainly dangers in taking time off at that important age. 论证：Young adults may end up never returning to their studies or finding it difficult to readapt to an academic environment. They may think that it is better to continue in a particular job, or to do something completely different from a university course. But overall, I think this is less likely today, when academic qualifications are essential for getting a reasonable career. ### 结尾段 总结理由+重申观点：应该鼓励年轻人去开阔眼界。 My view is that young people should be encouraged to broaden their horizons. That is the best way for them to get a clear perspective of what they are hoping to do with their lives and why. Students with such perspective are usually the most effective and motivated ones and taking a year off may be the best way to gain this. ## 重点表达 be restricted to 仅限于...... cope with 应对 take time off 休假；放假 take a year off 休假一年 broaden one's horizon 开阔眼界