雅思阅读长难句精讲：状语从句(23)

## 雅思阅读长难句 ## As Schor notes, the situation is a curious inversion of the “appropriate technology” vision that designers have had for developing countries: U.S. goods are appropriate only for high incomes and long hours. ## 雅思阅读长难句专家解析 ## ### 【难点】 看到as，同学们应该就能判断出，这是一个状语，真正的主句在后面，也就是the situation is a curious inversion of the “appropriate technology” vision。这个句子的难点在于主句中有个定语从句来修饰the “appropriate technology” vision，还有一个同位语从句，也就是冒号后面的内容。 ### 【子句拆分】 状语从句：Schor notes something. 主句：The situation is a curious inversion of the “appropriate technology” vision. 定语从句：Designers have had the “appropriate technology” vision for developing countries. 同位语从句：U.S. goods are appropriate only for high incomes and long hours. ### 【成分划分】 连接词：AS 状语从句：Schor [主语] notes [谓语] something. [宾语] 翻译：Schor提到某事。 主句：The situation [主语] is [系动词] a curious inversion [宾语] of the “appropriate technology” vision. [定语] 翻译：这种情况是一种对“适用技术”的憧憬的古怪倒置。 连接词：THAT 定语从句：Designers [主语] have had [谓语] the “appropriate technology” vision [宾语] for developing countries. [状语] 翻译：设计者对发展中国家有这种“适用技术”的憧憬。 同位语从句：U.S. goods [主语] are [系动词] appropriate [表语] only [状语] for high incomes and long hours. [状语] 翻译：美国商品仅仅适合收入高和（工作）时间长（的人）。 ### 【全句翻译】 就像Schor提到的那样，这种情况是一种对“适用技术”的憧憬（设计者对发展中国家所拥有的憧憬）的古怪倒置：美国商品仅仅适合收入高和（工作）时间长（的人）。 ## 雅思阅读长难句知识点梳理 ## ### 状语从句 在主从复合句中，在句中作状语、起副词作用的句子，可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。 ① Sometimes we teach our children <u>the way our parents have taught us</u>. ② <u>No matter how hard he tried,</u> she could not change her mind. ### 同位语从句 在主动复合句中，作同位语的句子，表示与之同位的名词（短语）的实际内容，它的作用相当于名词，对前面的名词（短语）加以补充说明或进一步解释。 ① But now the question comes to their minds, “<u>Did she die young because she was a clone</u>?” ② The girls were surprised at the fact <u>that ocean ships can sail up the Great lakes</u>.