雅思阅读长难句精讲：定语从句(34)

## 雅思阅读长难句 ## The researchers criticize the practice of some scientific consultants who work with the tobacco industry for assuming that cigarette smoke has the same impact on smokers as it does on non-smokers. ## 雅思阅读长难句专家解析 ## ### 【难点】 其实从主句的句子结构看来，这个句子还比较简单，就是A criticize B for C.。难点在于句子中有两个定语从句和一个宾语从句。而且这个定语从句和宾语从句是一环扣一环的关系，宾语从句（that cigarette smoke has the same impact on smokers）从属于第一个定语从句中。第二个定语从句不太好区分，它夹在宾语从句中，也就是It has impact on non-smokers.这个部分。 ### 【子句拆分】 主句：The researchers criticize the practice of some scientific consultants for assuming something. 定语从句1：Some scientific consultants work with the tobacco industry. 宾语从句：Cigarette smoke has impact on smokers. 定语从句2：It has impact on non-smokers. [注：原文此处用does代替了has] ### 【成分划分】 主句：The researchers [主语] criticize [谓语] the practice of some scientific consultants [宾语] for assuming something. [状语] 翻译：研究人员批评了一些科学顾问的做法，因为他们某事。 连接词：WHO 定语从句1：Some scientific consultants [主语] work with [谓语] the tobacco industry. [宾语] 翻译：一些科学顾问在烟草行业工作。 连接词：THAT 宾语从句：Cigarette smoke [主语] has [谓语] impact [宾语] on smokers. [定语] 翻译：香烟烟雾对吸烟者有影响。 连接词：THE SAME… AS 定语从句2：It [主语] has [谓语] impact [宾语] on non-smokers. [定语] 翻译：它对不吸烟者有影响。 ### 【全句翻译】 研究人员批评了一些在烟草行业工作的科学顾问的做法，因为他们假定香烟烟雾对吸烟者的影响与它对不吸烟者的影响是一样的。 ## 雅思阅读长难句知识点梳理 ## ### 定语从句 在主从复合句中，对名词（或者整个句子）限定修饰，起定语作用的句子，就是定语从句。 ① They rushed over to help the man <u>whose car had broken down</u>. ② The school <u>that he once studied in</u> is very famous. ### 宾语从句 在主从复合句中充当宾语的句子是宾语从句。 ① He told us <u>that they would help us through the whole work</u>. ② We are talking about <u>whether we admit students into our club</u>.