雅思阅读长难句精讲：定语从句(35)

## 雅思阅读长难句 ## Such associations can be powerful enough so that odours that we would generally label unpleasant become agreeable, and those that we would generally consider fragrant become disagreeable for particular individuals. ## 雅思阅读长难句专家解析 ## ### 【难点】 这个句子的难点在于句子中有两个状语从句和两个定语从句。so that引导的是结果状语从句，而且是两个并列的状语从句，也就是“we would generally… become agreeable”和“those that we would… particular individuals”。在这两个状语从句中，分别有一个that引导的宾语从句。大家在分析长难句的时候要先根据连接词将子句拆分出来，然后再进行成分划分或者翻译，这样就会容易得多。 ### 【子句拆分】 主句：Such associations can be powerful enough. 状语从句1：Odours become agreeable. 定语从句1：We would generally label odours unpleasant. 状语从句2：Those become disagreeable for particular individuals. 定语从句2：We would generally consider those fragrant. ### 【成分划分】 主句：Such associations [主语] can be [系动词] powerful [表语] enough. [状语] 翻译：这种联想可以足够强大。 连接词：SO THAT 状语从句1：Odours [主语] become [系动词] agreeable. [表语] 翻译：气味变得令人愉快。 连接词：THAT 定语从句1：We [主语] would generally label [谓语] odours [宾语] unpleasant. [宾语补足语] 翻译：我们普遍都讨厌一些气味。 连接词：AND 状语从句2：Those [主语] become [系动词] disagreeable [表语] for particular individuals. [状语] 翻译：那些气味变得让人讨厌。 连接词：THAT 定语从句2：We [主语] would generally consider [谓语] those [宾语] fragrant. [宾语补足语] 翻译：我们普遍认为那些气味很香。 ### 【全句翻译】 这种联想可以非常强大，以至于让我们普遍讨厌的气味变得令人愉快，而且让我们普遍认为很香的气味变得让人讨厌。 ## 雅思阅读长难句知识点梳理 ## ### 定语从句 在主从复合句中，对名词（或者整个句子）限定修饰，起定语作用的句子，就是定语从句。 ① They rushed over to help the man <u>whose car had broken down</u>. ② The school <u>that he once studied in</u> is very famous. ### 状语从句 在主从复合句中，在句中作状语、起副词作用的句子，可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。 ① Sometimes we teach our children <u>the way our parents have taught us</u>. ② <u>No matter how hard he tried,</u> she could not change her mind.