雅思阅读长难句精讲：同位语从句(17)

## 雅思阅读长难句 ## Besides the laboratory evidence for this, we know from our experience that we often remember what we have perceived peripherally, long after we have forgotten what we set out to learn. ## 雅思阅读长难句专家解析 ## ### 【难点】 这个句子一开始是介词短语，句子主句是后面we know from our experience的内容。句子中比较复杂的部分在于主句中有两个宾语从句，除此之外，在句子long after后面的状语中还有一个宾语从句。这些从句的存在可能会给一些同学带来阅读障碍。但如果有从句是跟在动词后面的话，宾语从句的可能性会大一点，对于宾语从句，大家只要按照句子原本的语序来理解和翻译就可以。 ### 【子句拆分】 主句：Besides the laboratory evidence for this, we know from our experience 宾语从句1：We often remember something. 状语从句：We have forgotten something. 宾语从句2：We have perceived peripherally. 宾语从句3：We set out to learn. ### 【成分划分】 主句：Besides the laboratory evidence for this, [状语] we [主语] know [谓语] from our experience. [状语] 翻译：这个理论除了实验研究的证据，我们还能从自身的经验上获知。 连接词：THAT 宾语从句1：We [主语] often [状语] remember [谓语] something. [宾语] 翻译：我们经常记住某事。 连接词：LONG AFTER 状语从句：We [主语] have forgotten [谓语] something. [宾语] 翻译：我们已经忘记某事很久了。 连接词：WHAT 宾语从句2：We [主语] have perceived [谓语] peripherally. [状语] 翻译：我们对次要的东西的感知。 连接词：WHAT 宾语从句3：We [主语] set out to learn. [谓语] 翻译：我们开始去学习的东西。 ### 【全句翻译】 除了对此的实验性证据以外，我们还能从自身的经验上获知，我们尽管已经忘记最开始学习的东西很久了，却经常能记住当时对次要的东西的感知。 ## 雅思阅读长难句知识点梳理 ## ### 宾语从句 在主从复合句中充当宾语的句子是宾语从句。 ① He told us <u>that they would help us through the whole work</u>. ② We are talking about <u>whether we admit students into our club</u>. ### 同位语从句 在主动复合句中，作同位语的句子，表示与之同位的名词（短语）的实际内容，它的作用相当于名词，对前面的名词（短语）加以补充说明或进一步解释。 ① But now the question comes to their minds, “<u>Did she die young because she was a clone</u>?” ② The girls were surprised at the fact <u>that ocean ships can sail up the Great lakes</u>.