雅思阅读长难句精讲：宾语从句(29)

## 雅思阅读长难句 ## IQ could help to bridge the gap and resolve the tremendous uncertainty about how much of what we're seeing is natural capriciousness and how much is the consequence of human activity. ## 雅思阅读长难句专家解析 ## ### 【难点】 这个句子的主句比较好找，有两个并列的谓语部分。句子难点在于在主句的第二个谓语部分有两个宾语从句和一个主语从句，这些从句可能是一些同学不太好理解的地方。其实，在理解宾语从句和主语从句的时候，大家只要按照正常的语序来理解就可以了，但是还是需要先找到句子主干。 ### 【子句拆分】 主句：IQ could help to bridge the gap and resolve the tremendous uncertainty about something and something. 宾语从句1：Something is natural capriciousness. 主语从句：We are seeing something. 宾语从句2：Something is the consequence of human activity. ### 【成分划分】 主句：IQ [主语] could help [谓语] to bridge the gap [宾语] and [连接词] resolve the tremendous uncertainty [宾语] about something and something. [定语] 翻译：IQ可以帮助缩小这个缺口，而且解决关于某事和某事的极大的不确定性。 连接词：HOW MUCH OF 宾语从句1：Something [主语] is [系动词] natural capriciousness. [表语] 翻译：某事是自然的变幻。 连接词：WHAT 主语从句：We [主语] are seeing [谓语] something. [宾语] 翻译：我们正在看某事。 连接词：AND HOW MUCH 宾语从句2：Something [主语] is [系动词] the consequence of human activity. [表语] 翻译：某事是人类活动的结果。 ### 【全句翻译】 IQ可以帮助缩小这个缺口，而且解决这种极大的不确定性，即关于我们的所见多少是自然的变幻，多少是人类活动的结果。 ## 雅思阅读长难句知识点梳理 ## ### 主语从句 在主从复合句中充当主语的句子是主语从句。 ① It is certain <u>that he will win the match</u>. ② <u>What caused the accident</u> remains unknown. ### 宾语从句 在主从复合句中充当宾语的句子是宾语从句。 ① He told us <u>that they would help us through the whole work</u>. ② We are talking about <u>whether we admit students into our club</u>.