雅思阅读长难句精讲：状语从句(24)

## 雅思阅读长难句 ## These have been, quite properly, organised into a more serial, logical order so that the worth of the output may be evaluated independently of the behavioural processes by which it was obtained. ## 雅思阅读长难句专家解析 ## ### 【难点】 这个句子结构比较紧凑，虽然句子中有从句，但是比较好分辨。首先，句子最开始有个插入成分，即 quite properly；其次，句子中 so that 后面有个状语从句，即 the worth of the output may be evaluated；句子最后有个定语从句 by which it was obtained。大家在分析的时候要先把主干成分找出来分析，将修饰性的从句等成分最后还原到句子主干中。从句的部分，大家可以根据连接词来判断。 ### 【子句拆分】 主句：These have been, quite properly, organised into a more serial, logical order. 状语从句：The worth of the output may be evaluated independently of the behavioural processes. 定语从句：It was obtained by the behavioural processes. ### 【成分划分】 主句：These [主语] have been, [谓语] quite properly, [状语] organised [谓语] into a more serial, logical order. [主语补足语] 翻译：这些已经被非常恰当地组织成一个更加连续合理的顺序。 连接词：SO THAT 状语从句：The worth of the output [主语] may be evaluated [谓语] independently of the behavioural processes. [状语] 翻译：结论的价值可以不依赖行为过程而得到评估。 连接词：WHICH 定语从句：It [主语] was obtained [谓语] by the behavioural processes. [状语] 翻译：结论的价值通过行为过程而获得。 ### 【全句翻译】 这些已经被非常恰当地组织成一个更加连续合理的顺序，这样结论的价值可以不依赖行为过程而得到评估（过去结论的价值通过行为过程而获得）。 ## 雅思阅读长难句知识点梳理 ## ### 状语从句 在主从复合句中，在句中作状语、起副词作用的句子，可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。 ① Sometimes we teach our children <u>the way our parents have taught us</u>. ② <u>No matter how hard he tried,</u> she could not change her mind. ### 定语从句 在主从复合句中，对名词（或者整个句子）限定修饰，起定语作用的句子，就是定语从句。 ① They rushed over to help the man <u>whose car had broken down</u>. ② The school <u>that he once studied in</u> is very famous.