雅思阅读长难句精讲：定语从句(33)

## 雅思阅读长难句 ## Some firms run part-time language courses in the languages of the countries with which they are most involved; some produce their own technical glossaries, to ensure consistency when material is being translated. ## 雅思阅读长难句专家解析 ## ### 【难点】 根据分号可以判断这是一个并列句，且前后都是独立的主句。难点在于第一个并列子句中有个定语从句，即 with which they are most involved；第二个并列子句中有个 when 引导的状语从句。一些同学可能会对这些从句感到困惑，大家在分析的时候可以先根据分号找到两个并列句，然后再根据连接词找到从句。先分析清楚了句子主干之后再将从句等修饰性的成分还原，句子理解起来就会容易得多。 ### 【子句拆分】 并列句1：Some firms run part-time language courses in the languages of the countries. 定语从句：They are most involved with the countries. 并列句2：Some produce their own technical glossaries, to ensure consistency. 状语从句：Material is being translated. ### 【成分划分】 并列句1：Some firms [主语] run [谓语] part-time language courses [宾语] in the languages of the countries. [定语] 翻译：一些公司开设了业余语言学习课程，学习的是一些国家的语言。 连接词：WHICH 定语从句：They [主语] are most involved [谓语] with the countries. [主语补足语] 翻译：他们与那些国家关系最紧密。 并列句2：Some [主语] produce [谓语] their own technical glossaries, [宾语] to ensure consistency. [状语] 翻译：有些公司创造了他们自己的技术术语表，来确保一致性。 连接词：WHEN 状语从句：Material [主语] is being translated. [谓语] 翻译：材料正在被翻译。 ### 【全句翻译】 一些公司开设了业余语言学习课程，这些课程学习的是与他们关系最紧密的国家的语言；有些公司创造了他们自己的技术术语表，来确保翻译材料的一致性。 ## 雅思阅读长难句知识点梳理 ## ### 状语从句 在主从复合句中，在句中作状语、起副词作用的句子，可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。 ① Sometimes we teach our children <u>the way our parents have taught us</u>. ② <u>No matter how hard he tried,</u> she could not change her mind. ### 定语从句 在主从复合句中，对名词（或者整个句子）限定修饰，起定语作用的句子，就是定语从句。 ① They rushed over to help the man <u>whose car had broken down</u>. ② The school <u>that he once studied in</u> is very famous.