雅思阅读长难句精讲：宾语从句(28)

## 雅思阅读长难句 ## However, they also agreed that there were still too many problems in the experiments which could lead to positive results, and they drew up a list demanding new standards for future research. ## 雅思阅读长难句专家解析 ## ### 【难点】 整体看上去，句子中有个 and，而且 and 前后的主语都是 they，且前后两个句子都是独立的主谓结构，因此整体上这是一个并列句。比较复杂的地方在于，第一个并列子句中有个宾语从句，即 that there were still… positive results，第二个子句中有个定语从句，即 demanding new standards for future research。大家在分析句子的时候要先根据动词找到句子主干，再根据连接词将从句单独分离出去。把句子主干理清楚之后再把修饰性的成分还原就会容易得多。 ### 【子句拆分】 并列句1：However, they also agreed something. 宾语从句: There were still too many problems in the experiments. 定语从句：Many problems could lead to positive results. 并列句2：They drew up a list demanding new standards for future research. ### 【成分划分】 并列句1：However, [状语] they [主语] also [状语] agreed [谓语] something. [宾语] 翻译：但是，他们同样认同某事。 连接词：THAT 宾语从句：There [表语] were [系动词] still [状语] too many problems [主语] in the experiments. [状语] 翻译：这些实验中仍然存在太多问题。 连接词：WHICH 定语从句：Many problems [主语] could lead to [谓语] positive results. [宾语] 翻译：很多问题可能导致正面的结果。 连接词：AND 并列句2：They [主语] drew up [谓语] a list [宾语] demanding new standards [定语] for future research. [定语] 翻译：他们起草了一个清单，要求未来的研究满足新的标准。 ### 【全句翻译】 但是，他们同样认同这样一种观点，即在这些实验中仍然存在太多可能导致正面结果的问题；而且，他们起草了一个清单，要求未来的研究满足新的标准。 ## 雅思阅读长难句知识点梳理 ## ### 定语从句 在主从复合句中，对名词（或者整个句子）限定修饰，起定语作用的句子，就是定语从句。 ① They rushed over to help the man <u>whose car had broken down</u>. ② The school <u>that he once studied in</u> is very famous. ### 宾语从句 在主从复合句中充当宾语的句子是宾语从句。 ① He told us <u>that they would help us through the whole work</u>. ② We are talking about <u>whether we admit students into our club</u>.