雅思语法基础训练：介词和连词 (1)

2018 年 09 月 03 日来源：朗播网

摘要：基础的语法知识对于备考雅思考试至关重要，如果语法知识不够扎实很可能就会造成我们读不懂文章，写不出正确的句子，说不出准确的英文。本文将从雅思语法基础训练入手，帮助同学们深入地了解相关的语法概念。下面我们就来看一个关于介词的语法题目。

## 语法题目 ## **介词和连词第1题** Open-pit mining follows the same progression of operations ____ mining: drilling, blasting, and loading and removing waste and ore. A. where underground B. that underground C. underground D. as underground ## 题目解析 ## 参考答案: D 答案解析：the same…as 固定搭配，the same....that 也可以表示同样的意义，但是后面要接句子，所以选择D。翻译：户外的挖坑采矿都遵循和地下采矿同样的操作顺序，钻、吹、载、分离杂质和矿石。 ## 解题思路根据句意，想要表达的是「A 跟 B 一样」，考查的是「A the same as B」结构，as 为介词，后接名词或名词性短语，空格后的内容是动名词，故选择 D 选项。而「A the same that B」，这里 that 引导从句，同样能够表达「A 跟 B 一样」。 ## 知识点梳理 ## **介词** 介词是英语词类中的一种虚词，不能独立在句中充当句子成分。但介词与其宾语一起构成介词短语以后，就可以在句中充当多种句子成分，可以作主语、补足语、定语和状语等。介词的作用：介词是把名词与动词、形容词或另外的名词连接起来，以表示前后词语之间的关系。常见介词：at, by, for, from, in, near, of, off, on, during, since, before, after, until; inside, out of, within, without, outside, throughout; as to, until after, except for; at the cost of, at the mercy of, by means of, in place of, by favor of, in spite of, in/with reference to, in/with regard with ① I have lived here for a year. ② I'll wait for you till 10 o'clock. ③ I was familiar with nobody at the meeting. ④ Swimming is good for your health. ⑤ We can see with our eyes and write with our hands. ⑥ We succeeded by cooperating with them. ⑦ She seems to know the solution to the problem. **连词** 连词是英语词类中的一种虚词，不能独立在句中充当句子成分，但可以起连接作用，即连接词与词或句与句。连词有两类：从属连词和并列连词。从属连词都引导从句，比如状语从句、定语从句等；并列连词可以连接两个互不依从的词、短语或分句。常见从属连词：when, while, as, before, after, until, till, since, if, unless, so that, because, although 等常见并列连词：and, or, but, yet, for, either…or, both…and, not only…but also, as well as, neither…nor 等 ① When he comes I'll tell him about it. ② I wasn't long before he told us about it. ③ We danced and danced until they all joined in. ④ He was worried because he hadn't had any letter from her. ⑤ Although everyone played well, we lost the game. ⑥ We were singing and dancing all evening. ⑦ She has been learning English for six years, but she doesn't speak it very well. ⑧ The days were short, for it was now December.

以上就是小编按照英语语法知识点的分类为广大雅思考生整理的一系列雅思语法基础训练题，并且配备了超详细的题目解析和知识梳理，希望可以让大家的备考之路不再那么艰辛。

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