雅思语法基础训练：介词和连词 (8)

2018 年 11 月 06 日来源：朗播网

摘要：很多时候我们可能会将一些语法知识学得过于死板，这就会造成我们在读雅思文章或者写作文的时候，不能很好地将语法知识运用到实际的应用中。小编按照语法分类整理了一系列雅思语法基础训练题，并且配上详细的解析和知识点梳理。下面我们就来看一个关于介词和连词的语法题目。

## 语法题目 ## **介词和连词第8题** The imagist movement in poetry arose in the second decade of the twentieth century ____against romanticism. A. when a revolt B. as a revolt C. a revolt was D. that a revolt ## 题目解析 ## 参考答案: B 答案解析：空格前是一完整句子，空格后没有谓语，如果空格处用连词，结构应为连词+主谓结构，或者是短语作为状语，所以选择 B。翻译：作为对浪漫主义的一种对力，在诗坛上意象派运动出现在二十世纪二十年代。 ## 解题思路先看句子，逗号前是主谓结构完整的句子，故空格及其后面的内容可以是一个状语从句，也可以是一个短语作状语。如果为状语从句，则空格处应该填入的是「连词+主语+谓语」，四个选项都不符合要求，故排除从句的可能，因此可以排除 AD 两个选项，以为 when 和 that 都是连词，用来引导句子，也可排除 C 选项，因为该选项缺少连接词。最后确定 B 选项为正确答案，as 在这里为介词，后接名词或名词性短语，表示“作为……”。 ## 知识点梳理 ## **介词** 介词是英语词类中的一种虚词，不能独立在句中充当句子成分。但介词与其宾语一起构成介词短语以后，就可以在句中充当多种句子成分，可以作主语、补足语、定语和状语等。介词的作用：介词是把名词与动词、形容词或另外的名词连接起来，以表示前后词语之间的关系。常见介词：at, by, for, from, in, near, of, off, on, during, since, before, after, until; inside, out of, within, without, outside, throughout; as to, until after, except for; at the cost of, at the mercy of, by means of, in place of, by favor of, in spite of, in/with reference to, in/with regard with ① I have lived here for a year. ② I'll wait for you till 10 o'clock. ③ I was familiar with nobody at the meeting. ④ Swimming is good for your health. ⑤ We can see with our eyes and write with our hands. ⑥ We succeeded by cooperating with them. ⑦ She seems to know the solution to the problem. **连词** 连词是英语词类中的一种虚词，不能独立在句中充当句子成分，但可以起连接作用，即连接词与词或句与句。连词有两类：从属连词和并列连词。从属连词都引导从句，比如状语从句、定语从句等；并列连词可以连接两个互不依从的词、短语或分句。常见从属连词：when, while, as, before, after, until, till, since, if, unless, so that, because, although 等常见并列连词：and, or, but, yet, for, either…or, both…and, not only…but also, as well as, neither…nor 等 ① When he comes I'll tell him about it. ② I wasn't long before he told us about it. ③ We danced and danced until they all joined in. ④ He was worried because he hadn't had any letter from her. ⑤ Although everyone played well, we lost the game. ⑥ We were singing and dancing all evening. ⑦ She has been learning English for six years, but she doesn't speak it very well. ⑧ The days were short, for it was now December.

以上就是这道语法题的详细解析和知识梳理。同学们在备考雅思的过程中，在学习基础语法知识的同时，也可以找一些相关语法题目进行相应的雅思语法基础训练，来巩固所学习的语法知识。

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