雅思语法基础训练：介词和连词 (7)

2018 年 11 月 01 日来源：朗播网

摘要：很多时候我们可能会将一些语法知识学得过于死板，这就会造成我们在读雅思文章或者写作文的时候，不能很好地将语法知识运用到实际的应用中。小编按照语法分类整理了一系列雅思语法基础训练题，并且配上详细的解析和知识点梳理。下面我们就来看一个关于介词和连词的语法题目。

## 语法题目 ## **介词和连词第7题** In the Arctic area, ice fog may form under clear skies in winter, ____ coastal fogs or low stratus clouds are common in summer. A. because of B. whereas C. despite D. that ## 题目解析 ## 参考答案: B 答案解析：空格前后为两个完整的分句，由句意可知填转折连词。because of 不能接句子，despite 为介词，不接句子，that 不是转折连词。翻译：在北极地区，冰雾可以在冬天的晴朗的天气下形成，而海雾或者低云在夏天更常见。 ## 解题思路先看句子，逗号前后是两个主谓结构完整的句子，故判断空格处应该填入一个连词，将两个句子连接起来。AC 两个选项为介词，后接名词性短语，但不能接句子，故排除。BD 两个选项为连词，可以接句子，根据句意，逗号前后两部分内容存在转折关系，故选择 B 选项。 ## 知识点梳理 ## **介词** 介词是英语词类中的一种虚词，不能独立在句中充当句子成分。但介词与其宾语一起构成介词短语以后，就可以在句中充当多种句子成分，可以作主语、补足语、定语和状语等。介词的作用：介词是把名词与动词、形容词或另外的名词连接起来，以表示前后词语之间的关系。常见介词：at, by, for, from, in, near, of, off, on, during, since, before, after, until, inside, out of, within, without, outside, throughout, as to, until after, except for, at the cost of, at the mercy of, by means of, in place of, by favor of, in spite of, in/with reference to, in/with regard with ① I have lived here for a year. ② I'll wait for you till 10 o'clock. ③ I was familiar with nobody at the meeting. ④ Swimming is good for your health. ⑤ We can see with our eyes and write with our hands. ⑥ We succeeded by cooperating with them. ⑦ She seems to know the solution to the problem. **连词** 连词是英语词类中的一种虚词，不能独立在句中充当句子成分，但可以起连接作用，即连接词与词或句与句。连词有两类：从属连词和并列连词。从属连词都引导从句，比如状语从句、定语从句等；并列连词可以连接两个互不依从的词、短语或分句。常见从属连词：when, while, as, before, after, until, till, since, if, unless, so that, because, although 等常见并列连词：and, or, but, yet, for, either…or, both…and, not only…but also, as well as, neither…nor 等 ① When he comes I'll tell him about it. ② I wasn't long before he told us about it. ③ We danced and danced until they all joined in. ④ He was worried because he hadn't had any letter from her. ⑤ Although everyone played well, we lost the game. ⑥ We were singing and dancing all evening. ⑦ She has been learning English for six years, but she doesn't speak it very well. ⑧ The days were short, for it was now December.

以上就是这道语法题的详细解析和知识梳理。同学们在备考雅思的过程中，在学习基础语法知识的同时，也可以找一些相关语法题目进行相应的雅思语法基础训练，来巩固所学习的语法知识。

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