剑桥雅思10Test4听力Section2答案及解析
2019 年 03 月 29 日
来源:朗播网
摘要:大部分考生在备考雅思时都会选择使用剑桥雅思系列资料,尤其是刚刚出的剑桥雅思10。本文就为大家带来剑桥雅思真题10Test4听力Section2答案及解析,一起来看看听力考些什么。
**Listening Section 2, Questions 11-15**
**11.** Why did a port originally develop at Manham?
A It was safe from enemy attack.
B It was convenient for river transport.
C It had a good position on the sea coast.
答案:B
题干翻译:为什么港口最初是在Manham开发的?
解题思路:本题的关键词是originally develop,即找到最初开发港口的原因。选项中的关键词分别是safe,convenient和good position,根据关键词进行快速判断。
答案原文:...and developed here because it’s the highest navigable point of the Avon - boats can ao no higher up this river - and proved a handv place to load and unload cargo to and from the sea, which is over 23 miles away.
答案解析:根据原文可知,题干的why和原文的because是同义替换。原文中讲到“it’s the highest navigable point of the Avon,可以提供足够的地方给来自海上的货船进行装货卸货”,与B项的convenient、river transport表达相同的意思,所以答案是B。
**12.** What caused Manham’s sudden expansion during the Industrial Revolution?
A the improvement in mining techniques
B the increase in demand for metals
C the discovery of tin in the area
答案:B
题干翻译:是什么导致了Manham在工业革命期间的突然扩张?
解题思路:题干问的是Industrial Revolution时期扩张的原因,选项中的关键词分别是improvement,metals和tin。
答案原文:though it wasn’t until the Industrial Revolution, when a tremendous need for metals of all kinds developed,that Manham expanded to become one of the busiest ports in the country.
答案解析:根据原文it wasn’t until the Industrial Revolution可知,Industrial Revolution在原文中出现,后面的内容为重点。题干的sudden expansion和原文的expanded是同义替换。原文讲到“当对于各种金属有大需求时,Manham expanded to become one of the busiest ports”,所以答案是B,A和C没有提到。
**13.** Why did rocks have to be sent away from Manham to be processed?
A shortage of fuel
B poor transport systems
C lack of skills among local people
答案:A
题干翻译:为什么岩石要被运送到Manham以外的地方去加工?
解题思路:本题问的是岩石外送的原因,选项中的关键词分别是shortage,transport和skills,可以根据关键词进行快速判断。
答案原文:But, as demand grew, the smelting process required huge factory furnaces or fires to melt the metal from the rock and there was not enough coal in the local area, so the rocks containing minerals had to be shipped long distances.
答案解析:根据原文可知,题干的processed和原文的the smelting process是同义替换,题干的sent away和原文的shipped long distance是同义替换。原文讲到“there was not enough coal in the local area,所以需要把含矿物的石块船运到远处,即had to be shipped long distances”,B的 poor transport不正确,C没有提到,所以答案是A。
**14.** What happened when the port declined in the twentieth century?
A The workers went away.
B Traditional skills were lost.
C Buildings were used for new purposes.
答案:A
题干翻译:二十世纪港口港口衰落后发生了什么?
解题思路:题干的时间定位词是twentieth century,所以主要看20世纪发生了什么。
答案原文:Sadly, in the twentieth century, the great port of Manham declined, and thousands of workers were forced to emigrate out of the area.
答案解析:根据原文in the twentieth century, the great port of Manham declined可知,twentieth century和declined在本句出现,所以后面的内容即为答案,即“成欠上万的工人被迫移民到外地”,所以答案是A,workers went away。
**15.** What did the Manham Trust hope to do?
A discover the location of the original port
B provide jobs for the unemployed
C rebuild the port complex
答案:C
题干翻译:名为Manham Trust的计划工程希望做什么?
解题思路:本题的关键词是Manham Trust,问的是这个项目要做的事情。选项中的关键词分别是original port,provide jobs和rebuild。
答案原文:It then brought in paid professionals to match installations with maps of the original port complex and to set about reconstructing it.
答案解析:根据原文可知,题干的hope to do和原文的set about doing是同义替换。原文讲到“该计划聘请一批专业人员,以此想要set about reconstructing it”,即和C的rebuild是相同意思,所以答案C。
**Questions 16-20**
**16.** specially adapted miners’_______take visitors into the mountain
答案:trains
题干翻译:游客乘坐矿工的______入山
解题思路:本题问的是进山坐的工具,所以注意听和交通工具有关的内容。
答案原文:Travel on converted mining trains and journey into the depths of the mountain along seams once worked by hundreds of miners.
答案解析:根据原文可知,题干的take visitors into the mountain和原文的converted是同义替换。根据Travel on converted mining trains可知,进山使用的工具是trains,所以答案是trains,此处要注意单词的复数拼写。
**17.** the mine is ______ and enclosed-unsuitable for children and animals
答案:dark
题干翻译:矿山是封闭的,______的,不适合孩子和动物待在里面
解题思路:本题问的是不适合孩子和动物待在里面的原因,根据 enclosed-unsuitable可推测,此处填的是形容词。
答案原文:But please be warned that, like all mines, ours is very dark and closed in and we do say that children under five and also dogs should NOT be taken into the mine.
答案解析:根据原文可知,题干的enclosed和原文的closed相对应,animals和gods相对应,unsuitable和原文的not be taken是同义替换。所以根据原文ours is very dark and closed可知,矿山是很黑暗并且很封闭的,5岁以下的孩子和狗都不应该被带进来,所以答案是dark。
**18.** classrooms and a special exhibition of _______
答案:games
题干翻译:在乡村学校里可以参观教室和参加一个特别的关于______ 的展览
解题思路:本题问的是展览的种类,所以此处可能填的是名词。
答案原文:While looking round the classrooms,take a special look at our display of games, which is one of the largest in the world.
答案解析:根据原文take a special look at our display of games可知,题干的exhibition和原文的display是同义替换,所以展览和games有关,本题答案是games。
**19.** a ______ is recommended
答案:guided tour
题干翻译:在参观时,_____是被推荐的
解题思路:题干的关键词是recommended,问的是值得推荐的事物,所以此处填名词。
答案原文:And it’s recommended that you time your visit to coincide with a guided tour.
解题思路:根据原文it’s recommended可知,后面讲述的都是和recommended有关的内容,所以a guided tour是最值得的内容,本题答案是a guided tour。
**20.** children shouldn’t use the ________
答案:ladder/ladders
题干翻译:孩子不能用_________
解题思路:本题问的是孩子们不能使用的事物,注意否定词shouldn’t,猜测此处填的是名词。
答案原文:Please take care going down the ladders if you wish to visit the lower deck- we don’t recommend you allow young children to use them.
答案解析:根据原文可知,“如果你想到更低的夹板去参观,就要小心地走下阶梯”,题干的shouldn’t use和原文的don’t recommend是同义替换。,因此不建议让孩子去用梯子,所以本题答案是ladders。
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