怎样区分主谓宾结构和主系表结构？

## 学生提问 I.So admired were these pieces that they encouraged the development of earthenware made in imitation of porcelain and instigated research into the method of their manufacture. * so... that，so在句首，是倒装句 *that 引导的结果状语从句 *and 链接的两个定语从句 made in imitation of porcelain和instigated reseach into the method of their manufacture修饰 earthenware 注： 老师,我之前在so...that这个形式中都是看到so+ adj/adv....that，第二句还原的话是 these pieces were so admired, 对吗? 如果对的话？ 请问 were admired是理解为被喜欢（被动时态），还是理解为admired是过去分词表形容词，were是系动词？我语感觉得应该是主系表加状语从句结构，但不知道是否准确，麻烦你帮我看看，谢谢。 ## 权威解答 So admired were these pieces that they encouraged the development of earthenware made in imitation of porcelain and instigated research into the method of their manufacture. * so... that，so在句首，是倒装句 判断正确? *that 引导的结果状语从句? *and 连接的两个定语从句 made in imitation of porcelain和instigated reseach into the method of their manufacture 修饰 earthenware made in imitation of porcelain 是 earthenware 的后置定语，动词过去分词短语作后置定语。另外，instigated...是和 encouraged 并列的，如果是和 made 并列，修饰 earthenware, 那就是说 earthenware 做定语从句的主语， eartherware instigated reseach into the method of their manufacture, 显然不对，因为instigate需要人作主语， 在这里说不通。 3. so...that 是倒装，正常的语序是 these pieces were so admired 是主谓结构，也就是admired作谓语，并不是表语，判断一个动词 ed 形式作表语还是作被动语态，可以查看这个词作为形容词是否被收录在词典中，否则就是被动语态，此处的admired是被动语态。你的语法方面的问题是：区分定语从句和同位语从句；简单句的概念不清；定语从句这三大块，先把这两个句子的分析看完。 ## 知识点梳理 （一）主语 主语是句子陈述的对象，说明是谁或什么，表示句子说的是"什么人"或"什么事"。 ① <u>My school</u> is not far from my house. ② <u>To do such a job</u> needs more knowledge. （二）谓语 谓语对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。 ① It <u>is used</u> by travelers and business people all over the world. ② I <u>made</u> your birthday cake last night. （三）表语 表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的成分。 ① That remains a puzzle to me. ② The sun is up.