剑桥雅思11Test4听力Section3答案及解析
2019 年 02 月 21 日
来源:朗播网
摘要:大部分考生在备考雅思时都会选择使用剑桥雅思系列资料,尤其是刚刚出的剑桥雅思11。本文就为大家带来剑桥雅思真题11Test4听力Section3答案及解析,一起来看看听力考些什么。
## 剑桥雅思真题11Test4听力Section3答案及解析
**Section 3 Questions 21.-22.**
**21.-22.** Which TWO characteristics were shared by the subjects of Joanna's psychology study?
答案:BD
题干翻译:Joanna心理学研究对象的两个共通特点是什么?
解题思路:本题问的是共通点是什么,注意关键词Joanna's psychology study。
答案原文:
JOANNA: ...They were all very highly regarded in the music world and they'd done quite extensive tours in different continents, and quite a few had won prizes and competitions as well.
SUPERVISOR: And they were quite young, weren't they?
JOANNA: Yes, between 25 and 29 - the mean was 27.8. I wasn't specifically looking for artists who'd produced recordings, but this is something that's just taken for granted these days, arid they all had.
答案解析:根据原文they‘d done quite extensive tours in different continents…可知,在很多大陆都进行了巡回演出和toured internationally为相同意思,根据I wasn't specifically looking for artists who'd produced recordings, but this is something that's just taken for granted these days, arid they all had可知,我本来没想找出过唱片的音乐家,但他们竟然都录过唱片和all made music recordings为同样意思,所以本题答案是BD。
**Questions 23.-24.**
**23.-24.** Which TWO points does Joanna make about her use of telephone interviews?
答案:AB
题干翻译:Joanna 谈到电话采访的时候,提到了哪两个信息?
解题思路:本题问的是Joanna电话采访的时候提到的信息,注意情景限定词。
答案原文:
JOANNA: Yes. I realised if I was going to interview leading musicians it'd only be possible over the phone because they're so busy. I recorded them using a telephone recording adaptor. I'd been worried about the quality, but it worked out all right. I managed at least a 30-minute interview with each subject, sometimes longer.
SUPERVISOR: Did doing it on the phone make it more stressful?
JOANNA: I'd thought it might ... it was all quite informal though and in fact they seemed very keen to talk. And I don't think using the phone meant I got less rich data, rather the opposite in fact.
答案解析:根据原文And I don't think using the phone meant I got less rich data, rather the opposite in fact可知,用电话采访并不代表收集的信息量会少,其实我收集到很多信息呢和rich data could be collected为相同意思,A正确;根据原文if I was going to interview leading musicians it’d only be possible over the phone...可知,我要采访一些顶尖音乐家的话,只能用电话采访这个形式,即leading musicians = top performers,所以B正确;虽然提到担心录音质量,但是worked out all right,排除E;采访时间:至少半小时,有的会更长一些,所以排除D选项;虽然说了stressful,但是又说受访者很乐意交谈,排除C,本题选AB。
**Questions 25.-26.**
**25.-26.** Which TWO topics did Joanna originally intend to investigate in her research?
答案:BE
题干翻译:下面哪两个话题是 Joanna 最开始就打算调研的?
解题思路:本题问的是Joanna调研的相关内容,所以注意听相关内容。
答案原文:
JOANNA: That's right. My research investigated the way players see their role as a musician and how this is linked to the type of clothing they decide to wear. But that focus didn't emerge immediately. When I started I was more interested in trying to investigate the impact of what was worn on those listening, and also whether someone like a violinist might adopt a different style of clothing from, say, someone playing the flute or the trumpet.
答案解析:根据原文When I started I was more interested in trying to investigate the impact of what was worn on those listening可知,一开始我很想调查演奏者着装对于听众的的影响,其中when I started和题目中的originally相对应;those listening和audience相对应,B正确;根据whether someone like a violinist might adopt a different style of clothing from, say, someone playing the flute or the trumpet可知,小提琴手、长笛手和小号手的着装是否有所不同,即the flute or the trumpet = musical instruments;a different style of clothing = dress code,所以E正确,本题选BE。
**Questions 27-30**
**27.**Joanna concentrated on women performers because
A women are more influenced by fashion.
B women's dress has led to more controversy.
C women's code of dress is less strict than men's.
答案:C
题干翻译:Joanna的研究对象是女性演奏家,因为
解题思路:本题问的是Joanna研究对象是女性演奏家的原因,所以可以根据选项的关键词进行选择。
答案原文:
SUPERVISOR: You only had women performers in your study. Was that because male musicians are less worried about fashion?
JOANNA: I think a lot of the men are very much influenced by fashion, but in social terms the choices they have are more limited... they'd really upset audiences if they stayed away from quite narrow boundaries.
答案解析:根据原文可知,很多男性很注重着装时尚的,但是在社交规则上男性的着装选择很有限。Joanna的回答也暗示了“跟男性相比,女性在着装方面的约束要少得多”,所以本题选C。
**28.** Mike Frost's article suggests that in popular music, women's dress is affected by
A their wish to be taken seriously.
B their tendency to copy each other.
C their reaction to the masculine nature of the music.
答案:A
题干翻译:Mike Frost的文章表明,在流行乐坛,女性着装主要受什么因素影响?
解题思路:本题问的是女性着装主要受什么因素影响,注意相关内容。
答案原文:
SUPERVISOR: Did you read Mike Frost's article about the dress of women performers in popular music?
SUPERVISOR: He points out that a lot of female singers and musicians in popular music tend to dress down in performances, and wear less feminine clothes, like jeans instead of skirts, and he suggests this is because otherwise they'd just be discounted as trivial.
答案解析:根据原文可知,女流行乐音乐家会穿牛仔裤,而不是裙子这类女性化服装,因为她们怕被轻视。原文的be discounted as trivial和A的not be taken seriously为同义替换,所以本题选A。
**29.** What did Joanna's subjects say about the audience at a performance?
A The musicians' choice of clothing is linked to respect for the audience.
B The clothing should not distract the audience from the music.
C The audience should make the effort to dress appropriately.
答案:A
题干翻译:Joanna的研究对象对于演奏会听众发表了什么看法?
解题思路:本题问的是研究对象的看法,注意找准主语进行选择。
答案原文:
JOANNA: The subjects I interviewed felt this was really important. It's all to do with what we understand by performance as a public event. They believed the audience had certain expectations and it was up to them as performers to fulfill these expectations, to show a kind of esteem …
答案解析:观众有特定期待,而表演者要满足这些期待,这是对观众的尊重。原文的esteem和A的 respect为同义替换,所以本题选A。
**30.** According to the speakers, musicians could learn from sports scientists about
A the importance of clothing for physical freedom.
B the part played by clothing in improving performance.
C the way clothing may protect against physical injury.
答案:C
题干翻译:对话里说,音乐家可以跟体育科学家学习什么?
解题思路:本题问的是音乐家可以跟体育科学家学习的内容,可以根据选项关键词进行选择。
答案原文:
JOANNA: And I also got interested in what sports scientists are doing too, with regard to clothing.
SUPERVISOR: Musicians are quite vulnerable physically, aren't they, because the movements they carry out are very intensive and repetitive, so I'd imagine some features of sports clothing could safeguard the players from the potentially dangerous effects of this sort of thing.
答案解析:根据原文可知,音乐家表演的时候动作剧烈且重复,肢体上容易受伤,所以运动衣物能保护他们不受伤害。vulnerable physically, dangerous effects = physical injury;safeguard...from = protect against,所以本题选C。
以上就是关于剑桥雅思11Test4听力Section3答案及解析的内容。各位考生要好好利用剑桥真题,平时备考过程中勤加练习,遇到问题多分析多总结。