雅思阅读长难句精讲:形式主语
2017 年 09 月 27 日
来源:朗播网
摘要:雅思阅读长难句并不可怕,只要我们掌握方法,平时多做练习,就能够达到高分。下面小编准备了曾经出现的雅思阅读长难句的分析,希望能帮助同学们取得理想的分数。
## 雅思阅读长难句
It would have been easy to criticize the MIRTP for using in the early phases a ‘top-down’ approach, in which decisions were made by experts and officials before being handed down to communities, but it was necessary to start the process from the level of the governmental authorities of the district.
## 雅思阅读长难句专家解析
【难点】
刚接触这个句子我们可以发现,这个句子很长,同学们乍一看会有一些摸不着头脑。实际上,我们自己分析就能发现,in which引导的是非限制性定语从句,句子前半部分理解了之后,就可以再看but之后的句子了。把这个句子的每个成分划分出来之后,it是形式主语,the process是真正的主语,按照这样的方式逐个进行分析之后,再结合句子前半部分整体理解起来就不困难了。
【子句拆分】
并列句1:It would ... a ‘top-down’ approach.
定语从句:In which ... to communities.
并列句2:But It was ... authorities of the district.
【成分划分】
并列句1:It [形式主语] would have been [系动词] easy [表语] to criticize the MIRTP [主语] for using in the early phases a ‘top-down’ approach. [状语]
翻译:人们很容易因为Makete农村综合运输项目(MIRTP)在早期阶段使用了一种“自上而下”的方法而批评它。
连接词:WHICH
定语从句:In the approach [状语] decisions [主语] were made [谓语] by experts and officials [状语] before being handed down to communities. [状语]
翻译:在这种方法中,专家和官员在把决定下达给社区之前就做好了决定。
连接词:BUT
并列句2:It [形式主语] was [系动词] necessary [表语] to start the process [主语] from the level [状语] of the governmental authorities of the district. [定语]
翻译:应该由这个地区的政府当局层来启动这一进程。
【全句翻译】
人们很容易因为Makete农村综合运输项目(MIRTP)在早期阶段使用了一种“自上而下”的方法而批评它,在这种方法中,专家和官员在把决定下达给社区之前就做好了决定;但其实应该由这个地区的政府当局层来启动这一进程。
## 雅思阅读长难句知识点梳理
形式主语
形式主语it并无实际语义,只是为满足语法上的需要,避免句子头重脚轻,它代替的是句子的逻辑主语。
① <u>It</u> is no use reasoning with him.
② <u>It</u> was pretty hard for him to bring up the child on his own.
定语从句
在主从复合句中,对名词(或者整个句子)限定修饰,起定语作用的句子,就是定语从句。
① They rushed over to help the man <u>whose car had broken down</u>.
② The school <u>that he once studied in is very famous</u>.
归根到底,雅思阅读长难句是要靠长期的积累和总结。合理的安排好复习时间,最后保持一个良好的做题状态和心态去应对考试,相信大家一定能取得好成绩.