剑桥雅思10Test3听力Section4答案及解析
2019 年 03 月 20 日
来源:朗播网
摘要:大部分考生在备考雅思时都会选择使用剑桥雅思系列资料,尤其是刚刚出的剑桥雅思10。本文就为大家带来剑桥雅思真题10Test3听力Section4答案及解析,一起来看看听力考些什么。
**Listening Section 4, Questions 31-40**
**31.** Promotion goals focus on _______
答案:achievement/achievements
题干翻译:促销目标的重点是 __________
解题思路:本题的关键词是promotion goals,问的是promotion goals关注的重点是什么,此处可能填名词。
答案原文:Promotion goals in different life situations emphasise achievement.
答案解析:根据原文可知,题干的focus on与原文的emphasised为同义替换。当提到Promotional goals... 时,只需要辨析出题目中的关键词,即可正确填写此空,因此答案是achievement。
**32.** comes from one’s __________
答案:personality/character
题干翻译:来自一个人的 ________
解题思路:本题问的是和chronic factor有关的内容,而come from通常表示因果关系,根据分析此处填的是名词。
答案原文:First, there is a chronic factor. This factor is connected to a person’s personality and says that each person has a basic tendency to either focus more on promotion goals or focus more on prevention goals as part of his or her personality.
答案解析:根据原文可知,当提到there is a chronic factor时,后面的内容便是答题的关键。原文的be connected to和题干come from常常表达因果关系,根据this factor is connected to a person’s personality可知,此处填的名词是personality。
**33.** The _________ Factor
答案:Situational
题干翻译:______ 因素
解题思路:本题的关键词是factor,通过题目信息可知,此空与前面的chronic是并列关系。
答案原文:Second, there is a situational factor which means that the context we are in can make us more likely to focus on one set of goals or the other.
答案解析:根据原文可知,当原文提到first... chronic factor时应立刻反应出,后面应该出现second...。所以根据原文可知,另一个factor是situational factor,本题答案是Situational,注意开头字母大写。
**34.** we are more likely to focus on promotion goals when with a ______
答案:friend
题干翻译:我们更有可能专注于促销目标 _______
解题思路:本题的关键词promotion goals,并且有with a提示,所以此处填的是名词。
答案原文:For example, we are more likely to be thinking about pleasure and to have promotion goals when we are spending time with a friend.
答案解析:根据原文可知,原文的are more likely to be thinking about和题干的are more likely to focus on为同义替换,所以关于promotion goals,我们可以spending time with a friend,即本题答案是friend。
**35.** Promotion Focus: People think about an ideal version of themselves, their _______ and their gains.
答案:aspirations/ambitions
题干翻译:促销焦点:人们会想到自己的理想版本,他们的_______及其收益。
解题思路:本题的关键词为Promotion Focus,填的是Promotion需要注意的内容,并且有their _______ and their gains提示,所以此处填的是名词。
答案原文:For example, when focusing on promotion goals, people consider their ideal self, their aspirations and gains.
答案解析:根据原文hen focusing on promotion goals可知,后面的内容和Promotion Focus有关,goals和focus为同义替换,题干的think about和原文的consider是同意替换,所以本题的答案是aspirations。
**36.** Leadership behaviour and _____ affects people's focus
答案:style
题干翻译:领导行为和_____会影响人们的关注点
解题思路:本题的关键词为people's focus,想找到影响people's focus的因素,并且已经有behaviour提示了,所以此处填的是名词。
答案原文:Now that I have talked about the two focuses and how they affect people, I want to look at the idea that the wav leaders behave, or their style of leading, can affect the focus that followers adopt in a specific situation.
答案解析:根据原文two focuses and how they affect people可知,后面的内容和people's focus有关。原文的behave和题干的的behaviour是同义转换,原文中并列的成分是“their style of leading”,因此本题答案是style。
**37.** pay special attention to the _____ of their followers
答案:development
题干翻译:特别注意他们的追随者的_____
解题思路:本题的关键词为special attention,看transformational leaders关注于followers的哪方面,此处填的是名词。
答案原文:In talking about leadership, we often mention transformational leaders and transactional leaders. Transformational leaders, when interacting with their followers, focus on their development.
答案解析:根据原文we often mention transformational leaders and transactional leaders可知,下面的内容是对这两种leaders分别进行讨论。对于transformational leaders来讲,一般会focus on their development,原文的focus on和题干的pay special attention to是同义替换,所以此处的答案是development。
**38.** passionately communicate a clear ________
答案:vision
题干翻译:热情地沟通一个清晰的 ________
解题思路:本题问的是和transformational leaders进行communicate有关的内容,并且此处填的是名词。
答案原文:Their speech is passionate and conveys a definitive vision.
答案解析:根据原文可知,录音当中的passionate与题目当中的passionately是对应关系,convey与communicate是同义替换,definitive与clear也是同义替换。
**39.** create ______ to make expectations clear
答案:structures
题干翻译:创造______以明确期望
解题思路:本题问的是对于transactional leaders来讲,可以创造什么来明确希望,此处填的是名词。
答案原文:In contrast, transactional leaders focus on developing clear structures that tell their followers exactly what is expected of them.
解题思路:根据原文可知,transactional leaders关注的是developing clear structures,其中develop和题干的create相对应,而what is expected of them和题干的make expectation clear相对应,所以本题的正确答案是structures。
**40.** Promotion Focus is good for jobs requiring _________
答案:innovation/innovations
题干翻译:促销焦点适用于需要的工作 _______
解题思路:本题问的是关于conclusion,Promotion关注的是什么,此处填的是名词。
答案原文:For a designer who works in a field where a lot of innovation is needed, a promotion focus is probably better.
答案解析:根据原文innovation is needed可知,对于promotion focus来讲,innovation是必须的,原文的be needed和题干的require是同义转换,所以本题答案是innovation。
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