剑桥雅思11Test1阅读P1答案+解析(二)
2017 年 09 月 27 日
来源:网络
摘要:大部分考生在备考雅思时都会选择使用剑桥雅思系列资料,尤其是剑桥雅思11。本文就为大家带来剑桥雅思真题11Test1阅读P1答案+解析,一起来看看阅读考些什么。
## 剑桥雅思真题11Test1阅读P1-Crop-growing skyscrapers答案+解析
**Reading Passage 1, Questions 8-13**
8. NOT GIVEN
9. TRUE
10. FALSE
11. TRUE
12. FALSE
13. TRUE
8. Methods for predicting Earth’s population have recently changed.
答案:NOT GIVEN
题干翻译:预测世界人口的方法最近发生了改变。
题目解析:本题对应原文第一段第二句 Applying the most conservative estimates to current demographic trends, the human population will increase by about three billion people by then. 即对当前的人口发展趋势采用最保守的估算,那时人类将增加约 30 亿人。原文中只是说“采取最保守的估算”,并没有提到题干中说的“预测的方法发生了改变”,因此,答案为 NOT GIVEN。
9. Human beings are responsible for some of the destruction to food-producing land.
答案:TRUE
题干翻译:人类导致了一些生产食物的土地被破坏。
题目解析:本题对应原文第一段第四、五句 At present, throughout the world, over 80% of the land that is suitable for raising crops is in use. Historically, some 15% of that has been laid waste by poor management practices. 即如今,纵观全世界,超过 80% 适合作物生长的土地已经在使用中。从历史上来看,其中大约 15% 因低效的使用行为而荒废。题干中提到“人类导致生产食物的土地被破坏”与原文一致,因此,答案为 TRUE。
10. The crops produced in vertical farms will depend on the season.
答案:FALSE
题干翻译:垂直农场生产的作物依赖于季节。
题目解析:本题对应原文第二段最后一句 If successfully implemented, proponents claim, vertical farms offer the promise of urban renewal, sustainable production of a safe and varied food supply (through year-round production of all crops), and the eventual repair of ecosystems that have been sacrificed for horizontal farming. 即支持者们称,如果成功实施,垂直农场会带来城市复苏的希望,持续提供安全多样的食物供应(整年生产所有种类的作物),并且最终修复由于水平农业而造成损害的生态系统。题干中提到“垂直农场依赖于季节”与原文中“整年生产所有种类的作物”不相符,因此答案为 FALSE。
11. Some damage to food crops is caused by climate change.
答案:TRUE
题干翻译:气候变化导致一些作物受到破坏。
题目解析:本题对应原文第三段第五、六句 However, more often than not now, due to a rapidly changing climate, that is not what happens. Massive floods, long droughts, hurricanes and severe monsoons take their toll each year, destroying millions of tons of valuable crops. 即然而,通常由于快速变化的气候,情况并不如人们所愿。每年都会出现大洪水、持续干旱、飓风以及强烈的季风,数百万吨珍贵的作物被毁掉。题干中提到“气候变化导致作物受到破坏”与原文内容一致,因此,答案为 TRUE。
12. Fertilisers will be needed for certain crops in vertical farms.
答案:FALSE
题干翻译:在垂直农业中,一些作物需要化肥。
题目解析:本题对应原文第四段第四句 All the food could be grown organically, eliminating the need for herbicides, pesticides and fertilisers. 即所有作物可以自然生长,不再需要除草剂、杀虫剂及肥料。题干中提到“垂直农业需要使用化肥”与原文不符,因此,答案为 FALSE。
13. Vertical farming will make plants less likely to be affected by infectious diseases.
答案:TRUE
题干翻译:垂直农业将减少植物被传染病影响的可能性。
题目解析:本题对应原文第四段第五句 The system would greatly reduce the incidence of many infectious diseases that are acquired at the agricultural interface. 即系统将大量降低农业接触中一些传染病的发生概率。题干中提到“垂直农业将减少传染病对植被的影响”与原文一致,因此,答案为 TRUE。
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