剑桥雅思12Test8听力Section4答案及解析
2019 年 01 月 09 日
来源:朗播网
摘要:大部分考生在备考雅思时都会选择使用剑桥雅思系列资料,尤其是刚刚出的剑桥雅思12。本文就为大家带来剑桥雅思真题12Test8听力Section4案及解析,一起来看看听力考些什么。
## 剑桥雅思真题12Test8听力Section4答案及解析
**Listening Section 4, Questions 31-40**
**31.** do not show other sources of noise, e.g. when windows are open or people’s neighbours in their ____
答案: gardens
题干翻译:没有表明噪音的其他来源,如,当打开窗户时或邻居在他们的 ____。
解题思路:本题考查噪音的来源。题目可用 sources of noise、neighbours 做答案内容定位词。空格所在短语和 windows are open 构成并列项。
答案原文:
So they ignore important issues such as the noise someone might hear from the open windows or gardens of their neighbours, and this sort of noise can be quite significant in summer.
答案解析:当听到 they ignore important issues 时,要反应出,它和 do not show other sources of noise 是同义表达,因而定位到了答案内容处。接着,听到 the open windows or gardens of their neighbours 时,要反应出,the open windows 和题干 windows are open 的同义表达,neighbours 在音频中以原型形式出现,所以本题答案为 gardens。
**32.** have made people realize that the noise is a ____ issue that must be dealt with
答案:political
题干翻译: 让人们意识到,噪音是一种 ____ 问题,必须要去治理它。
解题思路: 本题考查噪音是什么。题目可用 issue 做答案信息内容定位词。但要注意,它在音频中有被同义替换的可能。
答案原文:
But anyway, even though these noise maps are fairly crude, they’ve been useful in providing information and raising awareness that noise matters, we need to deal with it and so it’s a political matter.
答案解析:当听到 raising awareness 时,要反应出,它和题干中的 realize 是同义表达。接着,听到 deal with it,和题干中的 be dealt with 是同义表达,因而定位到了答案句。之后,听到 it’s a political matter,其中 matter 和 issue 是同义替换,所以本题答案为 political。
**33.** effect on the ____ of schoolchildren
答案:study/work
题干翻译:对学龄儿童的 ____ 造成影响
解题思路:本题考查噪音对学龄儿童带来的影响。题目可用 schoolchildren 做答案内容定位词。
答案原文:
And there are other problems as well, for instance if schoolchildren don’t have a quiet place to study. Their work will suffer.
答案解析:听到 schoolchildren 时,要反应出,它是本题答案内容定位词。对 schoolchildren 的影响是他们没有 a quiet place to study,也就是说会对学龄儿童的学习造成影响,所以本题答案为 study/work。
**34.** Some noises can be considered pleasant e.g. the sound of a ____ in a town
答案:fountain
题干翻译:一些噪音被认为是悦耳的,例如,城市中 ____ 的声音。
解题思路:本题考查悦耳噪音的示例。题目可用 pleasant、town 做答案信息内容定位词。但要注意,它们在音频中,有被同义替换的感觉。
答案原文:
Some types of sounds that most people would probably think of as nice and relaxing might well score quite highly in decibel levels— think of the sound made by a fountain in a town square, for example.
答案解析:当听到一些声音被大部分人认为是 nice and relaxing 时,要反应出,nice and relaxing 和题干中的 pleasant 是同义替换。接着,在音频中听到 a fountain in a town square, for example,其中,town square 和 town 是同义替换。所以本题答案为 fountain。
**35.** To investigate this, researchers may use methods from ____ sciences e.g. questionnaires
答案: social
题干翻译:为了研究它,一些调查者使用 ____ 科学领域的方法,如问卷调查。
解题思路:本题考查研究方法是从哪个领域借鉴的。题目可用 sciences、questionnaires 做答案信息内容定位词。
答案原文:
Instead, any researchers are using social science techniques, studying people’s emotional response to sound by using questionnaires and so on.
答案原文:在音频中可直接听到 any researchers are using social science techniques。其中,techniques 和 methods 是同义替换。本题答案为 social。
**36.** Plenty of activity in urban environments which are ____, but also
allow people to relax
答案: lively
题干翻译: 在即 ___ 但又让人们放松的城市氛围中的很多活动
解题思路:本题考查城市氛围的特征。题目可用 urban environments、relax 做答案内容定位词。但要注意,它们在音频中,又被同义替换的可能。本题难点在于对题目的翻译上,which are ____, but also allow people to relax 做 urban environments 的定语从句。
答案原文:
So what exactly do people want to hear in an urban environment? Some recent interdisciplinary research has come out with results that at first sight seem contradictory — a city needs to have a sense of activity, so it needs to be lively, with sounds like the clack of high heels on a pavement or the hiss of a coffee machine, but these mustn’t be too intrusive, because at the same time we need to be able to relax.
答案解析:当听到 urban environment 时,要反应出,它是本题的答案定位词。因而,此处音频内容和本题相关。接着,听到 a city needs to have a sense of activity, so it needs to be lively 时,要反应出 city 和 urban environments 是同义替换,activity 在音频中以原型的形式出现。对 city 的描述是它需要有 a sense of activity,这样一来它就是 lively。所以本题答案为 lively。
**37.** do not get much ____ in acoustics
答案:training
题干翻译:在声学中,没有很多的 ____
解题思路:本题考查在声学中的不足是什么。题目可用 acoustics 做答案内容信息定位词。
答案原文:
Apart from studying the basics of acoustics, these people receive very little training in this area.
答案解析:当听到 acoustics 时,要反应出,它是题目定位词。接着听到,these people receive very little training in this area。其中,receive 和 get 是同义替换;very little 和 not much 是同义表达;this area 指代 acoustics,由此本句为答案句。答案为 training。
**38.** how sound relates to ____
答案:culture
题干翻译:声音和 ____ 是如何联系的
解题思路:本题考查声音和其他事物的关联。题目可用 38 题所属小标题 “we need to know” 及其同义表达做答案定位词。
答案原文:
We need to develop a complex understanding of many factors. What is the relationship between sound and culture?
答案解析:当听到,我们要建立一个复杂的 understanding of many factors 时,要反应出,它和小标题是同义表达,其中 understanding 和 know 是同义替换。之后听到。relationship between sound and culture,所以本题答案为 culture。
**39.** whether physics can help us understand the ____ of sound
答案:nature
题干翻译:物理学是否可用帮助我们理解声音的 ____。
解题思路:本题考查需要了解声音的哪个方面。题目可用 physics 做答案内容定位词。
答案原文:
Can we learn anything from physics about the nature of sound itself?
答案解析:听到 physics 时,要反应出,它是题目定位词。由后面的音频,可知,要利用 physics 学习声音的 nature。其中 learn 和 understand 是同义替换。所以本题答案为 nature。
**40.** current disadvantage: they are ____
答案:silent
题干翻译:目前的缺点:它们是 ____。
解题思路:本题考查 virtual reality programs 的不足之处。题目可用 virtual reality programs 做大范围答案内容定位词,用 disadvantage 做题目答案内容定位词。
答案原文:
Today’s powerful technologies can also help us. To show us their ideas and help us to imagine the effect their buildings will have, architects and town planners already use Virtual Reality — but these programs are silent.
答案解析:在音频中,首先听到 Virtual Reality,接着,由 but 引导一个转折句,指出其不足处:这些程序是 silent。所以本题答案为 silent。
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