剑桥雅思10Test2阅读P3答案+解析(二)
2019 年 03 月 21 日
来源:朗播网
摘要:大部分考生在备考雅思时都会选择使用剑桥雅思系列资料,而剑桥雅思10是比较重要的题源,受到了同学们的极大关注。本文就为大家带来剑桥雅思真题10Test2阅读P3部分答案+解析,一起来看看阅读考些什么。
**Reading Passage 3, Questions 32-40**
32.The writer mentions London’s National Gallery to illustrate
A the undesirable cost to a nation of maintaining a huge collection of art.
B the conflict that may arise in society between financial and artistic values.
C the negative effect a museum can have on visitors’ opinions of themselves
D the need to put individual well-being above large-scale artistic schemes.
答案:C
题目解析:本题对应的文章内容是第6段第5、6句“In addition, a major…such an environment.”这句中提到了一种现象,就是任何一件作品的价值可能都要超过普通游客的所有财富,第6句提到人们容易感到自卑。原文中的one’s own relative worthlessness与C选项当中的negative effect... on visitor’s opinions of themselves相吻合。因此,答案为C。
33.The writer says that today, viewers may be unwilling to criticise a work because
A they lack the knowledge needed to support an opinion.
B they fear it may have financial implications.
C they have no real concept of the work’s value.
D they feel their personal reaction is of no significance.
答案:D
题目解析:本题对应的文章内容是第7段第2句“Evidently, nothing the... have met the work.”根据本句后半段开头的and so可知前半段是原因。前半句的意思为“无论观众怎么看待美术作品,也改变不了其价值”,与D选项当中的他们的反应毫无重要性可言是对应的关系。
34.According to the writer, the ‘displacement effect, on the visitor is caused by
A the variety of works on display and the way they are arranged.
B the impossibility of viewing particular works of art over a long period.
C the similar nature of the paintings and the lack of great works.
D the inappropriate nature of the individual works selected for exhibition.
答案:A
题目解析:本题对应的文章内容是第8段第2、3句“This 'displacement effect’ … weeks or even months.”本句说到be further heightened by,那么前面的一句话就可能是displacement effect产生的原因了。而第一句讲的是“各种不同的油画、素描以及雕塑被聚集起来放在原本适合它们的之外的环境当中”,与选项A当中“多种多样的作品被展示以及它们成列的方式”是对应的关系。因此正确答案是A。
35.The writer says that unlike other forms of art, a painting does not
A involve direct contact with an audience.
B require a specific location for a performance.
C need the involvement of other professionals.
D have a specific beginning or end.
答案:D
题目解析:本题对应的文章内容是第9段第2-4句“A fundamental difference…at which to finish”,从这句话我们知道美术作品与其他艺术形式的差别,之后又进行了具体的解释,这与D选项的描述是一致的,因此,本题答案为D。
36.Art history should focus on discovering the meaning of art using a range of media.
答案:NOT GIVEN
题目解析:本题对应的文章内容是第9段中提到discover the meaning的内容,但是没有提到使用不同的媒介, 因此本题答案为NOT GIVEN。
37.The approach of art historians conflicts with that of art museums.
答案:NO
题目解析:本题对应的文章内容是第10段第2句“This is in perfect...reading of the exhibits.”。由此可知,历史学家所使用的方法与艺术博物馆的功能有着的和谐 (perfect harmony)。因此此题答案为NO。
38.People should be encouraged to give their opinions openly on works of art.
答案:YES
题目解析:本题对应的文章内容是第11段第2句“The museum public... to express their views.”。题目中give their opinions openly与原文当中的express their views是同义转换;原文中more rewardingly与题目中的should be encouraged是一致的。
39.Reproductions of fine art should only be sold to the public if they are of high quality.
答案:NOT GIVEN
题目解析:本题对应的文章内容是第11段倒数第2句“If appropriate works of... In awe of them.”。文章中没有提到是不是only sold to the public,并没有表明限制条件。
40.In the future, those with power are likely to encourage more people to enjoy art.
答案:NO
题目解析:本题对应的文章内容是第11段第4句“Unfortunately, that may be too art establishment.”。题目中的the power就是原文当中的寻求保持和控制艺术现有体制的人,他们认为人们欣赏更多的艺术是too much to ask, 因此他们不可能鼓励更多的人欣赏艺术。
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