剑桥雅思13Test4听力Section4答案及解析
2018 年 12 月 11 日
来源:朗播网
摘要:大部分考生在备考雅思时都会选择使用剑桥雅思系列资料,尤其是刚刚出的剑桥雅思13。本文就为大家带来剑桥雅思真题13Test4听力Section4答案及解析,一起来看看听力考些什么。
## 剑桥雅思真题13Test4听力Section4答案及解析
**Listening Section 4, Questions 31-40**
**31-40.**
解题思路:Section 4 的主题是咖啡的历史。通过浏览题目,可以发现,这 10 道题目可以分为 4 组,31 题为第一组,所属小标题为 Coffee in the Arab world;32-33 题为一组,所属小标题为 Coffee arrives in Europe (17 century);34-38 题为一组,所属小标题为 Coffee and European colonisation;39-40 题为一组,所属小标题为 Coffee in the 19th century。题目所属小标题可以用做该题目大范围答案内容定位词。
**31.** 1623:In Constantinople, the ruler ordered the ____ of every coffee house.
答案:destruction
题干翻译:1623:在君士坦丁堡,统治者下令 ____ 每一个咖啡馆。
解题思路: 本题可用所属小标题做题目大范围内容定位词;There was small-scale trade in wild coffee from Ethiopia 和 1522: Coffee was approved in the Ottoman court as a type of medicine 做本题的已知信息,其中 Ethiopia、1522、Ottoman 可做已知信息关键词。本题可用 1623、Constantinople 做题目关键词;根据空格所在位置,可以知道,空格所缺单词词性应为名词。
答案原文:
But at the time, this chance to share ideas and opinions was seen as something that was potentially dangerous, and in 1623 the ruler of Constantinople demanded the destruction of all the coffee houses in the city.
答案解析: 听到 it was first drunk in the Arab world 时,要知道,这是题目所属小标题,也是本题大范围答案内容定位词;接着听到 Ethiopia、1522、Ottoman 相关音频时,要知道,已知信息已经出现,答案将出现在后面的音频中,要重点听。听到 in 1623 the ruler of Constantinople demanded the destruction of all the coffee houses in the city 时,要反应出,1623 是本题的关键词;the ruler of Constanitinople 是题目 In Constantinople,the ruler 的同义表达;demanded 和 ordered 是同义替换,coffee houses 和 every coffee house 是同义表达,换言之,我们定位到了答案句,所以本题答案是 destruction。
**32.** Coffee shops were compared to ____
答案:universities
题干翻译: 把咖啡点比作 _____
解题思路: 本题可用所属小标题做题目大范围答案内容定位词。根据空格所在位置,可以知道,所缺单词词性为名词。
答案原文:
In the seventeenth century, coffee drinking spread to Europe, and here too coffee shops became places where ordinary people, nearly always men, could meet to exchange ideas. Because of this, some people said that these places performed a similar function to universities.
答案解析:听到 In the seventeenth century, coffee drinking spread to Europe 时,要知道,这是题目所属小标题的同义表达。听到 some people said that these places performed a similar function to universities,要知道,these places 指代 coffee shops,performed a similar function to 和 were compared to 是同义表达,因而定位到了答案句,所以本题答案为 universities。
**33.** They played an important part in social and ____ changes.
答案:political
题干翻译: 它们在社会和 ____ 变化中起到重要作用。
解题思路: 根据空格所在位置,可以知道,空格所缺单词词性为形容词,并且和 social 构成并列项,表明咖啡馆在某方面的功能。本题可用 social changes 做答案内容定位词。
答案原文:
The opportunity they provided for people to meet together outside their own homes and to discuss the topics of the day had an enormous impact on social life, and many social movements and political developments had their origins in coffee house discussions.
答案解析:听到 enormous impact on social life 时,要知道,接下来的音频内容会涉及咖啡馆的一些社会功能,和本题内容相关,因而,要重点听。听到 social movements 时,要知道这和题干中 social changes 是同义项,定位到了答案句,之后听到 social movements 的并列项,political developments,其中 developments 和 changes 是同义替换,所以本题答案是 political。
**34.** Types of coffee were often named according to the ____ they came from.
答案: ports
题干翻译: 咖啡种类的命名通常根据它们来自的 ____。
解题思路: 本题询问咖啡种类命名的依据,根据空格所在位置,可以判断,空格所缺单词为地点类名词。本题可用 named 做答案内容定位词。
答案原文:
Different types of coffee were produced in different areas, and it’s interesting that the names given to these different types, like Mocha or Java coffee, were often taken from the ports they were shipped to Europe from.
答案解析: 听到 different types of coffee 时,要反应出,这是题干 types of coffee 的同义表达,后面有可能会出现答案内容。听到 names given to these different types 时,要知道,已定位到答案内容处,答案句将出现在后面,即 were often taken from the ports,其中 were taken from 和题干中中 came from 是同义表达,所以本题答案为 ports。
**35.** In Brazil and the Caribbean, most cultivation depended on ____.
答案:slaves
题干翻译: 在巴西和加勒比海地区,大部分的种植依赖 ____。
解题思路: 根据空格所在位置,可以知道,空格所缺单词词性为名词。本题可用 Brazil 和 Caribbean 做答案内容定位词。
答案原文:
In Brazil and the various Caribbean colonies, coffee was grown in huge plantations and the workers there were almost all slaves.
答案解析: 听到 In Brazil and the various Caribbean 时,要反应出,这是答案内容定位词,后面音频内容要重点听。the workers there were almost all slaves (那边的工人大部分都是奴隶),也就是说,种植依赖的是奴隶,所以本题答案为 slaves。
**36.** In Java, coffee was used as a form of ____.
答案: taxation
题干翻译: 在爪哇国,咖啡可用作____的一种形式。
解题思路: 根据空格所在位置,可以知道,空格所缺单词词性为名词。本题可用 Java 做答案内容定位词。
答案原文:
But this wasn’t the same in all colonies; for example in Java, which had been colonised by the Dutch, the peasants grew coffee and passed a proportion of this on to the Dutch, so it was used as a means of taxation.
答案解析:听到 in Java 时,要反应出,这是答案内容定位词,后面内容应重点听。听到 it was used as a means of taxation 时,要反应出,这是答案句,其中 means 和 way 是同义替换,所以本题答案为 taxation。
**37.** Coffee became almost as important as ____.
答案:sugar
题干翻译: 咖啡和 ____ 几乎一样重要。
解题思路: 根据空格所在位置,可以知道空格所缺单词为表示物品的名词。本题可用 important 做答案内容内容定位词,但要注意,在音频中,关键词有可能被同义替换了。
答案原文:
Coffee was grown in ever-increasing quantities to satisfy the growing demand from Europe, and it became nearly as important as sugar production, which was grown under very similar conditions.
答案解析:当听到 became nearly as important as sugar 时,要反应出,这就是答案句,其中 nearly 和 almost 是同义替换,所以本题答案为 sugar。
**38.** The move towards the comsumption of ____ in Britain did not also take place in the USA.
答案: tea
题干翻译: 英国发生的 ____ 消费转变没有在美国发生。
解题思路: 根据空格所在位置,可以知道,空格所缺单词为表示物品的名词。本题可用 Britain 和 USA 做答案内容定位词。
答案原文:
This was tea, and by the late 1700s it was being widely drunk. However, when the USA gained independence from Britain in 1776, they identified this drink with Britain, and coffee remained the preferred drink in the USA, as it still is today.
答案解析: 听到 the USA gained independence from Britain 时,要反应出,答案内容定位词 USA 和 Britain 都已出现,后面音频内容要重点听,they identified this drink with Britain, and coffee remained the preferred drink in the USA(他们(美国)与英国确认了这种饮品,但咖啡依然是美国的首选饮品),也就是说音频的 this drink 在英国流行,但不在美国流行,符合题目所传达的意思。this drink 指代前面音频中的 tea。因为,本题答案为 tea。本题的难点在于,先出答案,在出定位词。
**39.** Prices dropped because of improvements in ____
答案:transportation
题干翻译: 价格下降是由于____的提高
解题思路: 本题可以用所属小标题做题目的背景信息或大范围答案内容定位词。题目可用 price 做关键词。根据空格所在位置,可以知道,所缺单词词性为名词。
答案原文:
So, by the early nineteenth century, coffee was already being widely produced and consumed. But during this century, production boomed and coffee prices started to fall. This was partly because new types of transportation had been developed which were cheaper and more efficient.
答案解析: 听到 by the early nineteenth 时,要知道,它是题目的小标题。听到 coffee prices started to fall 时,要反应出,这是题目 prices dropped 的同义表达。此时,定位到了答案内容,下一步就是寻找原因。听到 this was partly because 时,要知道,后面内容就是价格下降的原因,即本题所需答案。 This was partly because new types of transportation had been developed which were cheaper and more efficient (部分原因要归功于便宜且高效的新型交通运输的发展),其中 developed 与 improvement 是同义替换,所以本题答案为 transportation。
**40.** Industrial workers found coffee helped them to work at ____.
答案: night
题干翻译: 工人发现咖啡可以帮助他们在____工作
解题思路: 根据空格所在位置以已知题意,可以知道,空格所缺单词词性为名词,可能表示某个时间段。本题可用 industrial workers 做答案内容定位词。
答案原文:
So now, working people could afford to buy coffee - it wasn’t just a drink for the middle classes. And this was at a time when large parts of Europe were starting to work in industries. And sometimes this meant their work didn’t stop when it got dark: they might have to continue throughout the night.
答案解析: 听到 working people 时,要反应出,它是 industrial wokers 的同义替换,是本题的答案内容定位词。听到 And sometimes this meant their work didn’t stop when it got dark: they might have to continue throughout the night (有时这意味着他们的工作在深夜也不能停,他们需要需要继续工作整个夜晚) 时,要知道,工人喝咖啡是因为有些时候要在深夜工作,所以本题答案为 night。
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