剑桥雅思10Test2听力Section4答案及解析
2019 年 03 月 18 日
来源:朗播网
摘要:大部分考生在备考雅思时都会选择使用剑桥雅思系列资料,尤其是刚刚出的剑桥雅思10。本文就为大家带来剑桥雅思真题10Test2听力Section4答案及解析,一起来看看听力考些什么。
**Questions 31-40**
**31.** ____ .
答案:competition
解题思路:观察题干,可以判断这里可能是企业间的竞争,因为这里谈的是商业市场。
答案原文:One area I want to mention is business markets, and I'm sure a really significant development will be a major increase in competition, with companies from all round the world trying to sell similar products.
答案解析:判断题目中的关键词为greater、 among companies。另外此题是Section4的第一题,警惕录音开头部分出题。题目中的greater与录音中的a major increase in 是同义转换,题目中的among companies 与录音中的companies from all round the world也是对应关系。此题较为简单。
**32**. ____ .
答案:global
解题思路:观察题干,可知这题可能是关于全球性大企业的崛起。
答案原文:At the same time, mergers and takeovers mean that governments are actually losing power to major global corporations.
答案解析:判断题目中的关键词为increase、power、large,需要填写的词要能够修饰companies这个词。题目当中large与录音当中的major是同义替换;题目当中的companies与录音当中的 corporations是同义替换。录音当中的global这个词正好修饰companies。此题亦较为简单。
**33.** ____ .
答案:demand
解题思路:观察题干可知这题是关于相关国家不断增长的某个因素,和市场有关的。
答案原文:A third point I want to make about markets is that in the rapidly expanding economies, such as India, China, Brazil and Russia, demand is growing very fast.
答案解析:判断题目中的关键词为rising;另外表示“certain”(某些)的词在录音当中可能是指具体的几个国家。题目当中的rising与录音当中的growing是同义替换。这里的certain countries (某些国家) 指的就是印度、中国、巴西和俄罗斯。此题也较为简单。
**34.** ______ .
答案:customers
解题思路:通过常识可以推测一般在做商业决策之前,要讨论哪些问题,这里是要和谁讨论,一般是多多了解消费者的需求。
答案原文:In particular, companies are consulting customers more and more before making their business decisions.
答案解析:此题为文章的第二部分(External Influences)的首个出题点,因此要防止漏听。判断题目中的关键词为more discussion、before、make decision。题目当中的discussion与录音当中的consulting是对应关系;题目当中的形容词more与录音当中的副词词组more and more是同义关系。录音当中明确说出了make their business decision 这个表达,因此此题定位较容易,属于简单题。
**35.** ____.
答案:regulation
解题思路:看到题干中的environment, 可知这里应该是环境污染问题。
答案原文:Another influence is that concerns about the environment will force manufacturers to extend product lifestyles, to reduce the amount of pollution and waste. And in some cases, regulation will need to be strengthened.
答案解析:判断题目中的关键词为environmental concern、more。题目当中的environmental concern能帮助考生在听录音时定位;另外题目当中的more与录音当中的strengthened也是同义关系。但是本题中environmental concern与答案regulation之间的其他内容,增加了本题的难度。
**36.** ____ .
答案:project
解题思路:观察题干可知这题是关于商业结构的,所以这个空有可能是商业计划,项目等。
答案原文:I think we're going to see a greater emphasis within companies on teams created with a specific project in mind.
答案解析:判断题目中的关键词more teams、particular。题目当中team formed与录音当中的team created为同义替换;题目当中的particular与录音当中的specific为同义替换。因此答案要填名词project。此题较为简单。
**37**. ____
答案:flexible
解题思路:观察题干后半句的work remotely,可知这里应该是弹性灵活的工作,因为只有弹性灵活工作才能远程办公。
答案原文:Typical examples that will attract and retain staff are traditional ones like flexible hours and something that has been made possible by advances in technology-remote working, with people based at their home, abroad or almost anywhere they choose.
答案解析:题目中的关键词为hours,该空所填词汇要修饰hours这个词。录音当中提到的能修饰hours的词只有flexible—个,并且与remote working成并列关 本题较为简单。
**38.** ____
答案:leadership
解题思路: 看到题干中的 managers 可推测这里可能是提升经理层的领导能力。
答案原文:Above all they'll need great skills in leadership, so that their organization can initiate and respond to change in a fast-moving world, where they face lots of competing requirements and potential conflicts.
答案解析:判断题目中的关键词为increasing need、provide和good。题目当中good与录音当中great是同义替换。注意录音当中above all这个表示强调的词,易成为出题点。另外录音当中说的是skills in leadership也需要考生判断是选填skills还是 leadership,明显此处强调的是leadership, 但很多考生听到skills就不加思考地填在答题卡上了。此题难度较大。
**39.** ____
答案:women
解题思路:观察题目中的关键词changes、taking senior roles可以猜测这里可能是说女性影响力的增加,因为随着时间的推移,越来越多的女性开始跻身于领导层。
答案原文:The predominant style of management will almost certainly become more consultative and collaborative, caused above all, by more women moving into senior management positions.
答案解析:题目当中的change就是录音当中的become more consultative and collaborative;题目当中的taking senior roles与录音当中的moving into senior management positions是同义替换;题目当中的influenced by与录音当中的caused by也是同意表达。此题较为简单。
**40.** ____
答案:self-employed
解题思路:这空是工作方式,随着科技的发展,越来越多的人选择远程办公,自己创业或者其它方式等,这里英爱也是诸多新型工作方式的一种。
答案原文:Instead, more and more people are becoming self-employed, to gain the freedom and control over their lives that they're unlikely to get from being employed.
答案解析:题目中的关键词为more and more。录音当中出现more and more people的表达与题目当中的more and more workers是完全对应的表达。唯一要注意的是self-employed中间有短横线,防止拼写出现问题。本题为简单。
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